What Is A Gentle C-Section? Its Advantages And Birth Plan
This delivery method ensures maximum comfort and safety for the mother and the baby.
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In This Article
A gentle C-section is a slightly different surgical birth approach that ensures both the mother’s and child’s well-being. However, it is similar to a standard C-section where the baby is delivered through abdominal and uterine incisions (1).
This C-section method facilitates early interaction between the mother and newborn after delivery to promote skin-to-skin contact and bonding similar to a normal delivery. Altogether, this procedure brings together the elements of a normal birth and a cesarean setup.
What Is The Difference Between Gentle C-Section And Standard C-Section?
Though the basic procedure is similar, the following are some differences between the gentle and standard C-section procedures (2) (3) (4):
- In a standard C-section, you must wear a surgical gown and cannot control the operating room (OR) environment. However, in a gentle C-section, you can wear clothing of choice (if the hospital allows) and play your choice of music on request.
- Traditional C-sections are performed using a surgical drape, which acts as a curtain between the upper body and the abdomen. This way, the mother cannot see the surgery. In gentle C-sections, clear drapes (also known as peek-a-boo drapes) allow the mother to see her baby’s birth.
- In a regular C-section, the vital signs monitors are positioned as per the hospital staff. In a gentle C-section, the intravenous (IV) line is placed on the non-dominant arm, the pulse oximeter at the mother’s foot (to keep her hands free), and the electrocardiogram (ECG) leads away from the chest. This allows ample space for skin-to-skin contact with the newborn.
- The umbilical cord is clamped soon after birth in a regular C-section. In a gentle C-section, on the other hand, the umbilical cord clamping can be delayed, like in a vaginal birth.
- The baby is weighed, assessed, and cleaned right after birth in a typical C-section. However, in a gentle C-section, the baby is handed over to the mother immediately after birth, facilitating skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding. The baby is dried while on the mother’s chest. The remaining procedures are carried out later.
What Are The Advantages Of A Gentle C-Section?
A gentle C-section is appealing for many mothers these days, especially those who have faced difficulties in previous C-sections. The benefits of a gentle C-section for the mother and baby are (4) (5)
- Greater control for the mother in terms of creating a soothing and family-friendly environment
- The woman and her partner can actively witness their baby’s birth.
- Direct mother–infant contact after birth, as recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). This yields several benefits, including a steady heart rate and body temperature and optimum blood sugar levels in the baby and decreased risk of postpartum depression and anxiety in mothers.
- Higher success rates of breastfeeding and enhanced mother-infant bonding through early interaction
- Ability to create a personalized and calming environment for the delivery process by choosing your preferred music
- Greater maternal satisfaction and overall birth experience, as reported in several studies
What Factors Should Be Considered For A Gentle C-Section?
If you are keen on including a gentle C-section in your birth plan, you may request it after discussing it with your doctor. However, the following are some circumstances to consider before making this decision (6):
- You may feel uncomfortable seeing the blood, incisions, and other aspects of the surgery.
- You cannot opt for a gentle C-section if you require an emergency C-section.
- If your baby requires special pediatric care soon after birth, you may not be able to have skin-to-skin contact immediately after birth.
- If you require additional general anesthesia sedation, you will not be able to hold your baby safely.
- If you have complications while delivering, the doctors may block the drape to pay attention to the procedure.
Talk to your gynecologist or obstetrician about your concerns and the availability of this procedure at your hospital.
How To Incorporate A Gentle C-Section Into Your Birth Plan?
If you want to opt for a gentle C-section, consider the following aspects before incorporating it into your birth plan (7):
- Pre-plan the surgery and list your preferences for your birth plan.
- Choose the music you want to listen to during your delivery.
- Ensure immediate skin-to-skin contact with your baby after delivery. If you feel nauseous or exhausted, your partner can hold your baby.
- Make the most of the golden hours after your baby’s birth by bonding with them and initiating breastfeeding as soon as possible.
- You can request delayed cord clamping, which is proven to have numerous fetal benefits.
- The placenta can be stored after the procedure if you opt for it.
How To Prepare For A Gentle C-Section?
If you plan for a gentle C-section, consider the following steps to help you prepare for the procedure (2) (8):
- Before surgery, restrict yourself from eating, and discuss the medications you take with your doctor.
- Implement your birth plan and write down your thoughts to mentally prepare yourself for the procedure. Also, pack your essentials in your hospital bag.
- Choose a well-equipped hospital and the right team of obstetricians or gynecologists to perform this procedure according to your needs.
- Research the features of this procedure to be more aware and prepared for unexpected events.
- Ensure you have at least two people for support. Other than your partner, a doula or friend could help in emergencies and take pictures or videos of your most precious moments after the baby’s arrival.
Pregnancy and childbirth experiences will stay with you for your entire life. Hence, ask for a natural C-section if you desire it.
How To Talk To Your Doctor About Having A Gentle C-Section?
Discuss your requirements with your doctor before having a gentle C-section. This way, your doctor can analyze your health condition, along with all the safety measures and potential benefits relating to the procedure, to offer you the best possible birth plan (9).
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How is the gentle c- section recovery?
Although the recovery time after a gentle c-section could be almost similar to a traditional c-section recovery, studies have shown that women who had a gentle c-section following previous c-sections could be at higher risk of complications after delivery (4).
2. Are gentle c-sections safe?
Yes, a gentle c-section is a safe procedure when performed after a doctor’s consent, with a proper understanding of the woman’s health status and predisposing conditions. Furthermore, a cohort study states that the procedure is not associated with a higher risk of infections or adverse fetal outcomes (10).
The gentle C-section has evolved greatly in recent times. Owing to its benefits, it is widely accepted by physicians and medical fraternities in some countries. However, like the standard C-section, it poses certain risks and complications, such as postpartum hemorrhage and anesthesia side effects. Hence, discuss the various aspects of the procedure with your doctor and emphasize your specifications, safety, and health concerns to have the birth experience you envisioned.
Key Pointers
- A gentle c-section is different from a traditional c-section.
- It allows mothers to create a soothing birthing environment, witness the baby’s birth, and have immediate skin-to-skin contact with the baby.
- Pregnant women who feel uncomfortable seeing blood and incision and those requiring emergency c-section can’t opt for gentle c-section.
References
- Gentle C-Section.
https://www.providence.org/treatments/gentle-c-section - Tips for a “Gentle” Cesarean or “Family-Centered” Cesarean.
https://www.lamaze.org/Giving-Birth-with-Confidence/GBWC-Post/tips-for-a-gentle-cesarean-or-family-centered-cesarean - Innovative C-Section Techniques Make Procedure More Mom- And Baby-Friendly.
https://www.mhealth.org/blog/2015/june-2015/innovative-c-section-techniques-make-procedure-more-mom-and-baby-friendly - J Smith et al.; (2008); The natural caesarean: a woman-centred technique.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2613254/ - Clea A. Machold et al.; (2021); Women’s experiences of skin-to-skin cesarean birth compared to standard cesarean birth: a qualitative study.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8428890/ - Gentle C-sections’: Bringing a traditional birth experience to the OR.
https://utswmed.org/medblog/gentle-c-section/ - Promotion of Family-Centered Birth With Gentle Cesarean Delivery.
https://www.jabfm.org/content/27/5/690.long - Family-Centered C-Section – A Softer Side to Surgery.
https://www.vcuhealth.org/services/womens-health/our-services/pregnancy-and-birth/team-and-capabilities/family-centered-c-section - Cesarean Section/C-Section/Gentle-C.
https://www.mainlinehealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/treatments/cesarean-section - Kim Bronsgeest et al., (2019); Short report: Post-operative wound infections after the gentle caesarean section.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30879842/