Scallops In Pregnancy: Safety, Benefits, And Precautions
Well-cooked scallops are a safe low-mercury seafood choice for expecting women.
In This Article
Scallops are mollusks that are found both in the sea and bay. Seafood lovers worldwide enjoy eating their meat, which is considered a delicacy for its sweet, rich taste that can be mild or briny. Scallops are low-fat seafood rich in lean protein, B vitamins, and minerals, such as selenium. Therefore, they are considered a healthy seafood choice for people across ages. But while eating scallops is generally healthy, can you eat scallops while pregnant?
Read on as we tell you about the safety and possible health benefits of consuming scallops in pregnancy.
Can You Eat Scallops When Pregnant?
Yes. Pregnant women can eat well-cooked scallops. The US Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) recognizes low-mercury fish and shellfish, such as salmon, tuna (canned light), shrimp, and scallops, as the best seafood choices for expecting and lactating mothers.
According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), pregnant and breastfeeding women may consume two to three servings a week (8 to 12 ounces) of a variety of ‘best choice’ fish and eat one serving of ‘good choice’ fish (1) (2).
What Are The Health Benefits Of Eating Scallops During Pregnancy?
Eating low-mercury seafood, such as scallops, during pregnancy may support your health and aid in the baby’s cognitive development (3). Scallops are rich in high-quality, lean protein. Pregnant women need more protein than their non-pregnant counterparts to support the growth of fetal and maternal tissues, such as the breast and uterine tissues. Also, it plays an important role in increasing your blood supply (4).
Scallops are also an excellent source of minerals, such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, zinc, magnesium, copper, and contain omega-3 fatty acids and choline (5). They also contain vitamin C and B12. Pregnant women require these nutrients for maintaining their health and supporting their baby’s growth and development.
How To Buy, Store, And Cook Scallops?
Scallops in the market can come from the bay or sea. Bay scallops are found in shallow waters (bays and estuaries) and are relatively smaller in size. On the other hand, sea scallops come from the sea and are larger. No matter what type you buy, selecting the right scallop is the first step toward its safe ingestion during pregnancy.
Buying and storing scallops
While purchasing fresh produce, look for scallops that are dry, soft to touch, and have a texture similar to that of pork chops. Additionally, check for the following attributes.
- Check their skin and select those with shiny, creamy white skin with an orange or pinkish tint.
- Pay attention to the smell and opt for scallops with a clean, fresh, and somewhat salty smell, and discard those smelling off or rotten.
- Examine the scallop size carefully and pick the ones you want. Generally, scallops come in size, such as U/10, which means you will get fewer than ten scallops per pound, and each scallop will weigh about 1½ or 1¾ ounces.
- Never store scallops in water. Instead, refrigerate them immediately after purchase.
Alternatively, you can pick packaged scallops that are often flash frozen. If you use frozen scallops, remember to thaw them before cooking.
Cooking scallops at home
The best way to cook scallops at home is to cook them fresh. So, try cooking the scallops the day you buy them or the latest the next day.
- Before cooking, thoroughly clean them under cold running water and then pat dry using a clean kitchen towel. Then, you can steam, bake, boil, roast, grill, or fry scallops.
- Irrespective of the cooking method, remember to cook scallops to an internal temperature of 145° F (63° C) to cook them thoroughly. Well-cooked scallops are firm to touch and opaque (milky white) in color (6).
- If overcooked, scallops can turn rubbery in texture. Most pan-seared scallops are cooked for a short duration on high heat, due to which they are soft to eat but are possibly undercooked. Consuming raw or undercooked seafood isn’t safe for expecting mothers and babies.
Bay scallops are ideal for light poaching, grilling, and sautéing, while sea scallops are a good choice if you want to make a pan-seared dish. Both varieties are good if you are grilling them.
What Are The Precautions To Take While Eating Scallops During Pregnancy?
Here are some simple steps that ensure you safely eat scallops in pregnancy.
- Buy fresh scallops from a reputable supplier or store. If you are buying fresh produce, follow the tips shared above to buy and store scallops safely.
- Follow the steps to select or buy scallops as mentioned above. Adhering to those steps ensures you pick the right scallop, which is safe to consume.
- Cook scallops to an internal temperature of 145°F (63°C). It will help kill pathogens that can cause food poisoning, making you and your baby sick.
- Talk to the concerned person while eating out in a restaurant or hotel and double-check if the scallops are properly cooked. Aware of your requirement and tell them not to serve you raw or undercooked scallops. If they are not prepared safely nausea, stomach cramps, vomiting and diarrhea possibly will be a sign of food poisoning or a bacterial or parasitic infection.
- Eat scallops in moderation as a part of a well-balanced, healthy diet. Although scallops are low in mercury, their overconsumption may not be good.
- Think about allergies
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How many scallops can a pregnant woman eat?
A pregnant woman can eat two 6-oz servings of scallops during pregnancy (7). Scallops are low in mercury, hence you need not worry. However, ensure to cook it well for consumption.
2. Are cooked scallops safe during pregnancy?
All seafood dishes must be cooked at 145oF to prevent infections such as listeria (8). If you are having cooked scallops in moderate quantities, they are safe.
3. Do scallops have high mercury?
No, scallops are low on mercury and considered safe during pregnancy (7). They are even high in nutritional value and good for consumption.
Scallops are a good source of essential nutrients such as calcium, potassium, selenium, choline, and omega-3 fatty acids that help in the growth and development of the baby. Although scallops are low-mercury fish, you may consume them in moderation as per the recommended portion size. It is safe to consume scallops in pregnancy if you get fresh scallops and clean them properly before consumption. To avoid risks, cook and eat scallops at home or order them from a trusted restaurant. Avoid eating raw or undercooked scallops because they can cause foodborne illnesses like listeriosis, harming an unborn baby.
Key Pointers
- Scallops are safe to eat while pregnant because they are listed on the US FDA’s list of low-mercury seafood options.
- Scallops are good sources of lean proteins and nutrients that enhance the fetus’s brain growth and promote maternal health.
- You can buy fresh scallops that smell good, have a decent texture and color, refrigerate immediately but avoid storing them in water.
References
- Update on Seafood Consumption During Pregnancy.
https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-advisory/articles/2017/01/update-on-seafood-consumption-during-pregnancy - Advice About Eating Fish: What Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women and Parents Should Know.
https://www.fda.gov/food/consumers/questions-answers-fdaepa-advice-about-eating-fish-those-who-might-become-or-are-pregnant-or - Advice about Eating Fish.
https://www.fda.gov/food/consumers/advice-about-eating-fish#choice - Pregnancy Nutrition.
https://americanpregnancy.org/healthy-pregnancy/pregnancy-health-wellness/pregnancy-nutrition/ - Scallops steamed or boiled; FDC ID: 1099145.
https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/1099145/nutrients - Meat Poultry & Seafood from Food Safety for Moms to Be.
https://www.fda.gov/food/people-risk-foodborne-illness/meat-poultry-seafood-food-safety-moms-be - Is Sushi Safe for Pregnant Women?
https://americanpregnancy.org/healthy-pregnancy/is-it-safe/mercury-levels-in-sushi/ - People at Risk: Pregnant Women.
https://www.foodsafety.gov/people-at-risk/pregnant-women
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